The civil society organization La Casa del Encuentro reported that between January and September 2013, 209 https://countrywaybridalboutique.com/latin-women-features/argentinian-women-features/ women died as a result of domestic or gender-based violence. Mr. Fernández was inaugurated in December 2019, just months before the coronavirus pandemic hit Argentina. Almost immediately, the three women — Ms. Gómez Alcorta, Ms. Ibarra and Ms. D’Alessandro — sprang into action. They worked across government departments and organizations to classify shelters for survivors of gender-based violence as essential services during the lockdown. They turned pharmacies into spaces where survivors could use a code word (“red face mask”) to discreetly indicate they were being abused so that the pharmacist would then call the police for them.
- This book compiles for first time all her art songs for voice and piano.
- The book provides interpretation guides and notes about the songs written by the composer herself.
- Left over were only infected cells in which the viral genetic code was spliced into a kind of genetic dead zone — regions of the cellular DNA that were too distant from the levers that propel viral replication.
- Indigenous people face obstacles accessing justice, land, education, health care, and basic services.
- Sexual harassment in the public sector is prohibited and is subject to disciplinary or corrective measures.
The Ombudsperson’s Office, which is structurally independent from the executive and has powers to document and investigate acts by the national government, remains vacant. The office has not operated normally since 2013, when the mandate of the then-deputy ombudsperson expired. The office’s performance and ability to protect rights has been limited. The National Penitentiary Office reported 176 alleged cases of torture or ill-treatment in federal prisons in 2020 and 77 from January through June 2021. The Attorney General’s Office reported 16 violent deaths of people detained in federal prisons in 2020.
In Argentina, divorce was legalized only in 1987, and the legalization was the result of a struggle between different governments and conservative groups, mostly connected to the Catholic Church, that lasted a whole century. In 1987, President Raúl Alfonsín was successful in passing the divorce law, following a ruling of the Supreme Court.
“We’re not against men. All we want to do is take apart a system that has abused and hurt women.”
We started a group on WhatsApp called “Women in Government” — a network of more than 250 women. And we get together, we have discussions, we share experiences and help one another. It’s important because we come from a culture that is male dominated and it’s easier for men to team up. So each woman and feminist who joins the government is opening up doors to change things. Before President Fernández’s administration, we didn’t have any of these things that we are now looking at. We understand that the work done by women at home, including care work, is a fundamental pillar of social life and the economy.
Argentina is set to chart a path that few countries have taken and the women’s movement demands this change. The initial steps the government is likely to begin with are low-cost approaches, but they can have a large impact on women’s time and could enhance the value of their work. Beginning in 2015, #NiUnaMenos was born as a movement against femicide when Argentinian women gathered in Buenos Aires to protest the gender-based killings. The movement grew to encompass not only a call to end femicide but also a campaign to bring awareness to other forms of female discrimination in Argentina. #NiUnaMenos brought attention to violence and abuse toward women, most often in domestic environments that a partner has perpetuated, as well as economic inequality that disproportionately impacts females. The movement called upon policymakers to address the widening pay gap as well as the high female unemployment rate.
Children’s Rights
The new law also provided for gender equality between the wife and husband. By 1987, when divorce was legalized, only three other Latin American countries prohibited divorce (Paraguay and Colombia, which legalized it 1991, and Chile which legalized it in 2004). Also, a new Civil and Commercial Code, modernizing family law, came into force in August 2015. Following President Juan Perón’s enactment of women’s suffrage in 1949, First Lady Evita Perón led the Peronist Women’s Party until her death in 1952, and helped enhance the role of women in Argentine society.
Development
The law also allows termination of pregnancies after that term in cases of rape or when the life or health of the pregnant person is at risk. However, there are reports of obstacles to access legal abortion, including lack of access to information about the law, improper use of conscientious objection by healthcare professionals, and undue delays. Amnesty International reported in February 2012 that a woman died every two days as a result of domestic violence in Argentina.
In 1994, the National Constituent Convention incorporated the ratification of the CEDAW into the text of the new constitution. During the 1990s, some laws began to tackle domestic violence, by empowering police agencies and provincial judicial authorities to establish preventive measures. Despite the creation in 1985 of the Women’s Department under the auspices of the Office of the President, provincial delegations or Women’s Sections still have not been established throughout the entire nation.
